课外拓展



一、情态动词专练:

1.You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers ______ not like the design of the furniture.

A.must                B.shall

C.may                 D.need

2.A left-luggage office is a place where bags ______ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station.

A.should               B.can

C.must                D.will

3.How ______ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article?

A.can                 B.must

C.need                D.may

4.—The room is so dirty. ______ we clean it?

  —Of course.

A.Will                B.Shall

C.Would                D.Do

5.My English-Chinese dictionary disappeared. Who ______ have taken it?

A.should               B.must

C.could                D.would

6.—Is John coming by train?

  —He should, but he ______ not. He likes driving his car.

A.must                B.can

C.need                D.may

7.—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.

  —It ______ true because there was little snow there.

A.may not be             B.won’t be

C.couldn’t be            D.mustn’t be

8.It has been announced that candidates ______ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.

A.can                 B.will

C.may                 D.shall

9.—I hear you’ve got a set of valuable Australian coins. ______ I have a look?

  —Yes, certainly.

A.Do                 B.May

C.Shall                D.Should

10.Oh, I’m not feeling well in the stomach. I ______ so much fried chicken just now.

A.shouldn’t eat           B.mustn’t have eaten

C.shouldn’t have eaten        D.mustn’t eat

11.I was really anxious about you. You ______ home without a word.

A.mustn’t leave           B.shouldn’t have left

C.couldn’t have left         D.needn’t leave

12.You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman ______ be so rude to a lady.

A.might                B.need

C.should               D.would

13.—Write to me when you get home.

—______.

A.I must               B.I should

C.I will               D.I can

14.Mr Bush is on time for everything. How ______ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?

A.can                 B.should

C.may                 D.must

15.You didn’t ask my brother for help. In fact, he ______ you.

A.would have helped          B.need have helped

C.must have helped          D.should have helped

16.Sorry, I’m late. I ______ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.

A.might                B.should

C.can                 D.will

17.There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You ____ come, but why didn’t you?

A.must have              B.should

C.need have              D.ought to have

18.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out.

A.had to               B.would

C.was able to             D.could

19.When he was there, he ______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.

A.would                B.should

C.had better             D.might

20.It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack ______ be here at any moment.

A.must                B.need

C.should               D.can

答案与提示:

1.C

  may表示猜测、可能性。根据主句中的might可判断出男顾客不喜欢这种家具的设计是一种猜测。

2.B

  can表示可以,人们可以把包裹存放在行李存放处。must表示义务和责任;should的意思是“应该”;will作情态动词时表示“愿意”。

3.A

  can用于疑问句或否定句中表示惊异、不相信等,意思是“可能,能够”。

4.B

  shall用于一般疑问句时表示征求对方意见。根据答语of course可判断出对方在征求意见,我们打扫一下好吗?

5.C

  could have taken表示对过去情况的推断,“可能是谁把它拿走了”。

6.D

  may可能。He likes driving his car说明John既可能乘火车来,也可能自己开车来。

7.C

  couldn’t be true不可能是真的。there was little snow说明去山里滑雪这件事极小可能是真的。

8.D

  shall用于陈述句的第二、三人称时,表示说话人的意图、允诺,警告、命令、决心等,意思是“必须,应,可”。

9.B

  may用来征得对方的同意。May I have a look? 我可以看看吗?

10.C

  “情态动词+have+过去分词”的形式表示过去发生的事。mustn’t have eaten是错误的形式。mustn’t后只能接动词原形,表示“不准,禁止”。shouldn’t have done表示过去本不该做而实际上做了。

11.B

  “shouldn’t+ have+过去分词”表示“本来不应该做而做了”,表示责备。

12.C

  should在此句中表示说话人一种惊奇的语气。你不可能想象出一位行为体面的绅士竟然对一位女士那么粗鲁。

13.C

  当对方用祈使句提出要求时,常用I will表示同意对方的意见,并将按对方的意见去做。

14.A

  can表示可能性。句意为:布什先生总是很准时,他怎么可能开幕式迟到呢?

15.A

16.A

  might have sth. (过去)可能做某事;should have done sth. 本应该做某事。所提供的情境I’m late表明说话人可能把闹钟关上了,而不是本来应该把闹钟关上而没关。

17.D

  “ought to have+ 过去分词”表示本来应该做而没有做。“should+ 动词原形”的意思是“(现在)应该那么做”。与本题中at yesterday’s party所表达的时间不一致。

18.C

  虽然could和was able to都表示“(过去)能够干什么”,但could倾向于表示经过长期训练而获得的能力;was able to表示经过努力而能够做到的事或成功地做了某事。所以答案为C。

19.A

  “would+ 动词原形”表示过去经常性的动作,说明过去的习惯。When he was there表示事情发生在过去。

20.C

  现在接近7点钟,杰克随时都会来这儿。should可以表示可能性、推测或推论。所提供的情境It’s nearly seven o’clock表明约定的时间即将到了,杰克应该来了。

二、完形填空:

  The house next door had been empty for so long that we had quite forgotten what it was to have neighbors. One day,  1 , a great furniture lorry drew up near our front gate and in a short time, all kinds of furniture were  2  on the pavement. A small car arrived, out of which came seven people, a man, a woman and five children of  3  ages. The children hurried out and began laughing  4  as the whole family moved into the house. Windows were  5  open; furniture was put into  6 ;and little faces looked curiously at us over the fence and disappeared. It was our first  7  to the Robinsons.

  Though we became firm  8  with our new neighbors, we often had causes to be made angry by them. Our garden became an unsafe place: little boys  9  as cowboys or Indians would jump up from behind bushes,  10  wooden guns at us and  11  us to put our hands up. Sometimes our lives were  12 ; at others, we were killed with a  13  “Bang! Bang!”. Even more dangerous were the arrows that occasionally came sailing  14  the garden fence.

  But we did not  15  go in fear for our lives. The Robinsons were friendly and helpful and when we left for the holidays, we knew we had nothing to fear  16  our neighbors were around. We under-stood what it was like to have  17  in the long, friendless, winter evenings  18  Mr Robinson would  19  in for a cup of tea and chat; or when Mr Robinson would  20  over the fence and talk endlessly with father about gardening problems.

1.A.so       B.but       C.however      D.therefore

2.A.unloaded    B.loaded      C.moved       D.removed

3.A.the same    B.various     C.same        D.young

4.A.delightedly   B.angry      C.sadly       D.astonish

5.A.forced     B.broken      C.kicked       D.pushed

6.A.place      B.order      C.room        D.building

7.A.interview    B.introduction   C.arrangement    D.management

8.A.strangers    B.enemies     C.friends      D.relatives

9.A.pretending   B.looking     C.dressed      D.worn

10.A.put      B.take       C.throw       D.point

11.A.lead      B.order      C.ask        D.make

12.A.wasted     B.saved      C.devoted      D.spared

13.A.fast      B.soft       C.sharp       D.show

14.A.in       B.on        C.over        D.across

15.A.always     B.often      C.even        D.then

16.A.though     B.unless      C.so long as     D.even if

17.A.cheers     B.fun       C.discussions    D.company

18.A.as       B.when       C.while       D.since

19.A.drop      B.jump       C.slip        D.break

20.A.fall      B.climb      C.lean        D.lie

答案与提示:

1.C

  这里表示转折之意,根据本句结构只能用副词however,不能用连词but。B、D词义不符。

2.A

  unload为“卸车”,指把家具从车上搬下来;remove词义在此不准确。

3.B

  5个孩子,年龄当然不同,of various ages指不同年龄的。

4.A

  搬来新家,孩子们自然是“愉快地”欢笑,B、C、D三项不合题意。

5.D

  推开窗子,A、B、C三项均有“撞开”之意,不符文义。

6.A

  place指放置某物的地方,此处指把家具摆放到合适的位置;room则指空间。

7.B

  introduction意为“认识、介绍”。

8.C

  邻居之间自然是以“朋友”相处。

9.C

  dress as意为“打扮成”。

10.D

  装扮成牛仔的男孩子们用木头枪“指着”(point at)我们。

11.B

  命令我们举起手来当俘虏。

12.B

  be saved意为“得救”。

13.C

  这里形容枪声尖厉。

14.C

  come sailing over,从……上方飞过来,sailing形容玩具飞的速度并不快。

15.A

  但我们并不总是有这样的烦恼。

16.C

  这里表条件,只要有邻居存在,我们就没有什么可担心的。

17.D

  have company意为“有人做伴”。

18.B

  when引导定语从句修饰evenings,在从句中作状语。

19.A

  drop in表示“顺便拜访”。

20.C

  lean over sth.表示“伏在……上面”。

-END-