课外拓展



阅读下面文章,然后从ABCD所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

  Allan goes everywhere with Birgitta Anderson, a 54-year–old secretary. He moves around her office at work and goes shopping with her. “Most people don’t seem to mind Allan,” says Birgitta, who thinks he is wonderful. “He’s my fourth child,” she says . She may think of him and treat him that way, buying his food, paying his health bills and his taxes, but in fact Allan is a dog.

  Birgitta and Allan live in Sweden, a country where everyone is expected to lead an orderly life according to rules laid down by the government, which also provides a high level of care for its people. This level of care costs money.

  People in Sweden pay taxes on everything, so aren’t surprised to find that owning a dog means yet more taxes. Some people are paying as much as 500 Swedish kronor in taxes a year for the right to keep their dog, money that is spent by the government on dog hospitals and sometimes medical treatment for a dog that falls ill. However, most such treatment is expensive, so owners often decide to pay health and even life insurance(保险)for their dog.

  In Sweden dog owners must pay for any damage their dog does .A Swedish Kennel Club official explains what this means: if your dog runs out on the road and gets hit by a passing car, you, as the owner, have to pay for any damage done to the car, even if your dog has been killed in the accident.

1. Birgitta pays taxes for Allan because ______.

A.he is her dog            B.he is her child

C.he follows her everywhere      D.he often falls ill

2.The money paid as dog taxes is used to ______ .

A.keep a high level of care for the people

B.pay for damage done by dogs

C.provide medical care for dogs

D.buy insurance for dog owners

3.If a dog causes a car accident and gets killed , who should pay for the damage done to the car?

A.The owner of the car.        B.The owner of the dog.

C.The insurance company(公司)    D.The government.

4.From the text it can be inferred that in Sweden ______.

A.dogs are welcome in public places

B.keeping dogs means asking for trouble

C.many car accidents are caused by dogs

D.people care much about dogs

答案与提示:

1.A 

  考查对文章的细节的理解。根据文章中所提到的“but in fact Allan is a dog”可知。

2.A 

  考查对文章的细节的理解。在分析了句子“Some people are paying…, money that is spent by the government on dog hospital and sometimes medical treatment for a dog.”之后,便可以知道money在句子中做同位语,由此可知A是正确答案。

3.B 本题考查对细节的理解。从文章的最后一句可知。

4.D

  考查读者的推理判断能力。文中所提到的人们为狗买食物、为狗看病、纳税等都是对狗重视的体现。

 

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